Thoughts from Dan Miser RSS 2.0
 Tuesday, August 29, 2006
I came across a link to COMTrace from Scott Hanselman. This tool allows for interception and logging of COM traffic. I just tried it out, and it mostly works on some of my more complex MIDAS applications. Granted, it is far from perfect (e.g. I needed to start a new process multiple times before I could get it to work when tracing an app server, or it would hang when starting a client process), but I was able to eventually use it to get tracing information on all of the round-trips that the application makes, including seeing parameters being passed from client to server. From the history log, it appears that the last change was in 2002, so it's a bit dated.

A while back, I was going to develop a tool like this, and actually had some things working on the Delphi level by intercepting VarDispHandler, but that would only work within an application, and for late-bound calls. That didn't sit well with me, as I wanted all traffic intercepted, be it early-bound or late-bound, and I didn't want to necessarily instrument my applications with my tracing/hooking code. I started looking at Keith Brown's Universal Delegator, and associated tools, and was going to go down that route, but the priority changed on having this tool, so it got shelved. It's nice to see that something is out there, even if it is imperfect.

Tuesday, August 29, 2006 1:27:00 PM (Central Standard Time, UTC-06:00)  #    Comments [3] -
Delphi
 Thursday, August 24, 2006
Oracle is much more stringent with parameter bindings than other DBMS (e.g. MSSQL). For example, take the following statement "UPDATE MYTABLE SET FILENAME = :to WHERE FILENAME = :from". Pretty innocent, and the same query works on MSSQL. The problem is when you bind the parameters and execute the SQL using the OracleClient ADO.NET provider, you get an ORA-01745 error. I didn't see anything in google on this, but I figured that reserved words were at the root of the problem. So I changed the parameter names to ":toname" and ":fromname" and everything works just fine.
Thursday, August 24, 2006 9:42:00 AM (Central Standard Time, UTC-06:00)  #    Comments [1] -

 Wednesday, August 23, 2006
Many posts have been written about the fact that you cannot specify a config file for class libraries. While I understand the logic of putting the config file in the host process instead, there are always valid reasons for wanting to go outside the use case scenarios envisioned by the designer. My example would by COM Interop. If you have a .NET class library that requires some amount of configurability, and you use COM Interop, you cannot use the host process' config file because it doesn't exist. Instead, you need to get the configurability another way. I thought of the registry, a simple INI file, and a config file, and in the end, I settled on the config file. By doing this, I was getting people here and in the field used to the config file concept. However, that meant that I needed to provide custom support for maintaining this config file.

There are several options, like the EntLib FileConfigurationSource, creating a custom Reader to read arbitrary config files, etc. I came across Mike Woodring's AppSettings implementation, which gives a pretty close approximation of how config file logic works. It doesn't use the new .NET 2.0 sections, but it's a good start and got my code working with minimal trouble.

Wednesday, August 23, 2006 8:43:00 AM (Central Standard Time, UTC-06:00)  #    Comments [4] -

 Tuesday, August 22, 2006
I have a need to allow users to build up a connection string and store it in a config file. Pretty simple need, and I would imagine rather standard. After all, I can't imagine any user I deploy to would have the same connection string I do, much less the same database. As it turns out, providing a robust piece of code to get this done will have to be all custom code. Given how common this scenario is, I'm more than a bit disappointed that MS just punted on this entire thing. Do they really expect end users to just wander around and edit config file XML syntax by hand and get it right? Do they really think not having the ability to do a "Test Connection" is a good idea?

I know about the support article from MS, but that uses interop back to plain ADO. I really can't believe they would not provide a managed code alternative that works with ADO.NET. Furthermore, the DbConnectionStringBuilder class in ADO.NET 2.0 starts to solve the problem, but stops short, like Frank Costanza on a drive through New York City. That class gives us some capability to build up the connection string, but none to visually build it up, much less edit a connection string in-place in the config file.

After way more time searching around the Internet than I care to admit, I'd like to think that I'm missing some simple link, but it looks like MS expects every single .NET developer to implement their own Connection String Wizard from scratch. Feel free to reply if you know of any pre-built solutions.

Tuesday, August 22, 2006 9:14:00 AM (Central Standard Time, UTC-06:00)  #    Comments [4] -
ADO.NET
 Monday, August 21, 2006
I wrote a VS.NET 2005 class library that I wanted to use from Delphi. Using COM Interop, this should be a breeze. Simply call "regasm MyLibrary.dll /tlb" and I should get a type library that I can import in Delphi. If that's all there was to it, then I wouldn't be blogging. ;-)

The first problem I had was that when I ran this command, I got an error stating:
RegAsm error: Failed to load 'C:\MyLibrary.dll' because it is not a valid .NET assembly

This was weird, considering it was a .NET assembly. The problem was that the regasm being used was the one from the .NET 1.1 framework, so it choked on my .NET 2.0 compiled application. Simply running the VS 2005 Command Prompt and re-running regasm got the type library I wanted - or so I thought.

I marked the classes I wanted exported via COM with the [ComVisible(true)] attribute, but the only thing exported to the type library was classes with no members. In order to get the members exported, I ended up putting the [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)] attribute on the class, too. This isn't the optimal approach, according to MSDN, so I'll end up extracting the members to an interface and exposing that instead, but at least I'm up and running for the moment.

Monday, August 21, 2006 9:40:00 PM (Central Standard Time, UTC-06:00)  #    Comments [2] -
Delphi
 Thursday, August 17, 2006
I just came across this site today. It shows a bunch of different connection string sample for various databases and technologies. It also links back to downloads for the databases. All in all, a very focused and nicely done reference web site.
Thursday, August 17, 2006 10:04:00 AM (Central Standard Time, UTC-06:00)  #    Comments [2] -

 Tuesday, August 01, 2006
After writing a .NET application that used the DataGridView, I noticed that there was no ColumnType drop down to allow the user to easily edit a date/time field. At first, I came across a really good write up on MSDN on how to accomplish this. However, it was written in VB, so I couldn't use it as-is inside my C# application (yes, I could have turned it into an assembly, but then I wouldn't get the chance to learn how things work!). After converting the code to C#, I found that essentially the same thing is now in the core .NET documentation. The main guts of creating a custom column means you need to implement the IDataGridViewEditingControl interface.

After all of this, things went along fairly smoothly in sample applications. Then I plugged it into my real application and scratched my head as I started getting errors about the rowIndex being out of range (ArgumentOutOfRangeException) even though the DataGridView had 5 elements, and the rowIndex being passed in was 0. It turns out this was happening whenever I would check the Value of the cell because the RowIndex was set to -1. This led me to the .NET documentation which talked about the concept of shared rows for the DataGridView. The one sentence summary on shared rows is that they are used in a DataGridView to ease memory use for a bunch of rows that are very similar. There are all sorts of internal rules that determine whether a row can be shared or not, but the long and short of it is that my DataGridView was using shared rows, as was evident from the RowIndex property being set to -1. Since the samples don't take this into account, I changed the code, and now everything is working fine. You can download my modified class to see how I made things work. If you have any feedback on this code, please feel free to leave a comment.

Other references:

Tuesday, August 01, 2006 8:36:00 PM (Central Standard Time, UTC-06:00)  #    Comments [2] -
.NET
 Monday, July 31, 2006
I'm using the Enterprise Library Data Access Application Block in order to use a variety of different databases on the backend without changing my code. One thing that recently came up was how to properly use a TIMESTAMP field in MSSQL. I don't want to use SqlDbType.Timestamp, as that refers to a specific DBMS implementation, and there is no DbType.Timestamp at the base class level for me. The following code snippet does work, though, so use this to get unstuck:


    db.AddOutParameter(cmd, "@newLastChanged", DbType.Binary, 8);
Monday, July 31, 2006 3:37:00 PM (Central Standard Time, UTC-06:00)  #    Comments [0] -
ADO.NET
 Wednesday, July 05, 2006
Time to confess: I'm a fan of data binding. I've loved it ever since Delphi 3 made it workable by introducing TClientDataset. It's powerful, but makes application code fairly simple. Yes, it can be - and often, is - abused when used incorrectly, but overall, it's a good concept.

I recently worked on getting data binding in a .NET 2.0 application to work with a lookup combobox. The concept is pretty straight-forward (and very analogous to Delphi's TDBLookupCombobox). Databinding in .NET is pretty impressive, and a step forward from where Delphi currently is. For example, you can bind straight to business objects as opposed to being required to consume database resources/components to complete data binding. One big snag was in getting the lookup relationship to respect null values properly. For example, assume you have 2 very simple classes, Order and Supplier, that are bound via BindingSource components. Furthermore, assume you have your data binding set up properly to have a ComboBox set with DataSource=orderBindingSource, DisplayMember=Name, ValueMember=SupplierID, and nameComboBox.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("SelectedValue", this.orderBindingSource, "SupplierID", true)); (see this reference or this reference for more details). Lastly, if you populate your objects as in the example below, you will notice that the original display of the combobox is populated with the first item in the supplier list. If you scroll to the next record and then back to the first record, the combobox will display properly.


    private void btnPopulate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      orderBindingSource.Add(new Order(1, "Test1", null));
      orderBindingSource.Add(new Order(2, "Test2", 1));
      supplierBindingSource.Add(new Supplier(1, "Supplier X"));
      supplierBindingSource.Add(new Supplier(2, "Supplier Y"));
    }

There are a couple of ways to fix this behavior. First, you could just reverse the order and populate the supplierBindingSource first. Alternatively, you can leave the population order alone and just call ResetBindings() after you're done populating all of the data.


    private void btnPopulate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      orderBindingSource.Add(new Order(1, "Test1", null));
      orderBindingSource.Add(new Order(2, "Test2", 1));
      supplierBindingSource.Add(new Supplier(1, "Supplier X"));
      supplierBindingSource.Add(new Supplier(2, "Supplier Y"));
      orderBindingSource.ResetBindings(false);
    }

One other quick note. When you want to set the Order.SupplierID field to null, you cannot write code like this:


SupplierNameCombo.SelectedValue = null;

Instead, you can either set the SelectedIndex to -1, or (IMO) more elegantly, write code like this:


SupplierNameCombo.SelectedValue = DBNull.Value;
Wednesday, July 05, 2006 12:47:00 PM (Central Standard Time, UTC-06:00)  #    Comments [0] -
Delphi
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